National Milk Day
Every year, 26th November is celebrated as National Milk Day across India. The day marks the birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien, the legendary figure known as the Father of the White Revolution. His vision and relentless efforts transformed India from a milk-deficient nation into the world’s largest milk producer.
National Milk Day is not just a celebration—it’s a tribute to a man who empowered millions of farmers and reshaped India’s rural economy.
Who Was Dr. Verghese Kurien?
Dr. Verghese Kurien (1921–2012) was a social entrepreneur and dairy scientist who pioneered India’s cooperative dairy movement.
He was the architect behind Operation Flood, the world’s largest dairy development program, which turned India into a self-sufficient, milk-surplus nation.
His major contributions include:
- Establishing the Amul brand
- Strengthening dairy cooperatives across India
- Empowering millions of rural dairy farmers
- Enhancing milk production, quality, and distribution nationwide
Thanks to his efforts, dairy farming became a reliable source of income for rural households, especially women.
Why Do We Celebrate National Milk Day?
National Milk Day was instituted by the Indian Dairy Association (IDA) in 2014 to recognize Dr. Kurien’s contribution to the dairy industry and to India’s economic growth.
The day aims to:
- Appreciate the dairy farmers behind India’s milk supply
- Highlight the importance of milk as a nutritious staple
- Promote awareness about the dairy sector and its challenges
- Inspire future generations to innovate in agriculture and dairy
India and the White Revolution
Before Dr. Kurien’s initiatives, India struggled with severe milk shortages. Operation Flood (launched in 1970) revolutionized this scenario by:
- Organizing dairy cooperatives
- Improving cattle management
- Establishing a national milk grid
- Ensuring fair prices for both producers and consumers
By the 1990s, India had become the largest producer of milk in the world a position it continues to hold today.
The Importance of Milk in India’s Diet
Milk is a vital part of Indian nutrition. It provides essential nutrients such as:
- Calcium
- Protein
- Vitamin B12
- Potassium
- Healthy fats
From children to adults, milk and dairy derivatives like paneer, curd, butter, and ghee form an essential part of everyday diets.
How India Celebrates National Milk Day
On this day, various events are organized nationwide, including:
- Dairy awareness campaigns
- Farmer training programs
- School activities highlighting the importance of milk
- Public talks on Dr. Kurien’s life and achievements
- Special promotions by dairy brands and cooperatives
It’s also a moment for consumers to acknowledge and appreciate the dairy sector’s contribution to the nation.
Dr. Kurien’s Legacy Lives On
Dr. Verghese Kurien left behind more than just a business model—he left a movement.
- His work empowered rural India
- Created millions of livelihood opportunities
- Built trust-based cooperative systems
- Strengthened India’s food security
- Inspired social entrepreneurship and innovation
He believed in the power of collective effort, famously saying:
“India’s place in the sun would come from the partnership between wisdom of its rural people and skill of its professionals.”
Conclusion
National Milk Day is a reminder of how one man’s vision can reshape an entire nation. Dr. Verghese Kurien’s contribution continues to benefit millions and will inspire generations to come.
As we celebrate his legacy on 26th November, we also honor the dairy farmers who work tirelessly every day to keep India nourished.
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